Kratom

Image 1 - Crushed dried leaves of Mitrogyna Speciosa

Image 2 - Leaves of the Mitrogyna Speciosa plant

Image 3 - Example of powdered leaf extract

Also known as

• Ketum, Thom, Ithang, Biak Biak, Kakuam

Description

• Kratom is a tropical tree (Mitragyna speciosa) native to Southeast Asia. Its leaves contain Mitragynine and 7-Hydroxymitragynine that have psychotropic effects.

• Kratom can come in the form of fresh leaves, dried leaves or as a powdered extract. Common forms of abuse include chewing on the fresh leaves or drinking it after boiling its powdered extract.

Effects and dangers

Consumption of Kratom can produce psychoactive or mind-altering effects.

Reported health impacts of kratom use include:-

• Nausea

• Seizures

• Hallucinations

• Appetite Loss

• Itching

• Constipation

• Dryness in mouth

Withdrawal symptoms

Withdrawal Symptoms include:-

• Hostility

• Aggression

• Flow of tears

• Wet nose

• Inability to work

• Aching in the muscles and bones

• Jerky movements of the limbs

Penalties

The key psychoactive compounds in Kratom, Mitragynine and 7-Hydroxymitragynine, are Class A controlled drugs listed under the Misuse of Drugs Act. The related penalties are as follows:-

• Trafficking of Kratom:

  • At least 5 years of imprisonment and 5 strokes of the cane, up to a maximum of 20 years of imprisonment and 15 strokes of the cane

• Illegal import or export of Kratom:

  • At least 5 years of imprisonment and 5 strokes of the cane, up to a maximum of 30 years of imprisonment or imprisonment for life and 15 strokes of the cane

• Possession of Kratom:

  • Maximum of 10 years of imprisonment or a fine of $20,000 or both

• Consumption of Kratom:

  • Minimum of 1 year of imprisonment, up to a maximum of 10 years of imprisonment, with a maximum fine of $20,000