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Image 1- Crushed dried leaves of Mitrogyna Speciosa
| Image 2- Leaves of the Mitrogyna Speciosa plant
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Image 3- Example of powdered leaf extract |
Also known as
Ketum, Thom, Ithang, Biak Biak, Kakuam
Description
- Kratom is a tropical tree (Mitragyna speciosa) native to Southeast Asia. Its leaves contain Mitragynine and 7-Hydroxymitragynine that have psychotropic effects.
- Kratom can come in the form of fresh leaves, dried leaves or as a powdered extract. Common forms of abuse include chewing on the fresh leaves or drinking it after boiling its powdered extract.
Effects and Dangers
Consumption of Kratom can produce psychoactive or mind-altering effects.
Reported health impacts of kratom use include:-
- Nausea
- Seizures
- Hallucinations
- Appetite Loss
- Itching
- Constipation
- Dryness in mouth
Withdrawal Symptoms
Withdrawal Symptoms include:-
- Hostility
- Aggression
- Flow of tears
- Wet nose
- Inability to work
- Aching in the muscles and bones
- Jerky movements of the limbs
Penalties
The key psychoactive compounds in Kratom, Mitragynine and 7-Hydroxymitragynine, are Class A controlled drugs listed under the Misuse of Drugs Act. The related penalties are as follows:-
Possession of Kratom
- Up to a maximum of 10 years of imprisonment or a fine of $20,000 or both
Consumption of Kratom
- At least 1 year of imprisonment, up to a maximum of 10 years of imprisonment with a maximum fine of $20,000
Trafficking
- At least 5 years of imprisonment and 5 strokes of the cane, up to a maximum of 20 years of imprisonment and 15 strokes of the cane
Import or Export
- At least 5 years of imprisonment and 5 strokes of the cane, up to a maximum of 30 years of imprisonment and 15 strokes of the cane